Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study on Social-Emotional Cognition and Executive Functions

Author:

Mônego Bruna Gomes1ORCID,Fonseca Rochele Paz2ORCID,Teixeira Antônio Lúcio3ORCID,Barbosa Izabela Guimarães4ORCID,Souza Leonardo Cruz de4ORCID,Bandeira Denise Ruschel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

3. The University of Texas, United States

4. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract The present study aimed to assess socioemotional cognition and executive functions in patients with unipolar Major Depressive Disorder. The sample included 22 patients between 36 and 93 years of age (M = 59.32; SD = 12.89) and 23 patients between 30 and 81 years of age (M = 63.00; SD = 13.56) controls. In addition to demographic data, symptoms of anxiety and depression, empathy, theory of mind, recognition of emotions, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and phonemic verbal fluency were obtained. There was no statistical difference between the groups regarding age and education. Patients had significantly more anxiety, depression and personal distress than controls. Individuals with more severe depressive symptoms had a lower processing speed than the others.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Psychology

Reference71 articles.

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