Flood pulse and spatial dynamics of mercury in sediments in Puruzinho lake, Brazilian Amazon

Author:

Almeida Ronaldo de1,Bernardi José Vicente Elias2,Oliveira Ronaldo Cavalcante3,Carvalho Dario Pires de3,Manzatto Angelo Gilberto3,Lacerda Luiz Drude de4,Bastos Wanderley Rodrigues3

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Brasil

2. Universidade de Brasília, Brasil

3. Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brasil

4. Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brasil

Abstract

The study was conducted in Puruzinho lake (Humaitá, AM) considering seasonal periods of rainy and dry in way to elucidate the flood pulse importance in the deposition, remobilization and distributions of mercury and organic matter in bottom sediments in the Madeira River Basin (Brazilian Amazon). Bottom sediments and soils samples were analyzed for total mercury and organic matter. Mercury concentrations obtained in bottom sediment were 32.20-146.40 ng g-1 and organic matter values were 3.5 - 18.0%. The main region for accumulation of mercury and organic matter was in the central and deepest lake area In the rainy season there was a greater distribution of Hg and organic matter, mainly controlled by means of income of the Madeira river water during flooding, while the predominant process in the dry season was the remobilization of total Hg due to the resuspension of bottom sediments.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Reference30 articles.

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5. Annual flooding and fish-mercury bioaccumulation in the environmentally impacted Rio Madeira (Amazon);Bastos W.R.;Ecotoxicology,2007

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