Hearing, language, motor and social skills in the child development: a screening proposal

Author:

Oliveira Aline Cabral de1,César Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro1,Matos Gabriela de Gois1,Passos Priscila Silva1,Pereira Liliane Desgualdo2,Alves Thaynara1,Guedes-Granzotti Raphaela Barroso1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the hearing, language, motor and social skills of children and propose a screening of child development. Methods: 129 preschool children of both sexes, aged between three and six years old, enrolled in educational institutions and 25 teachers of kindergarten from public and private institutions, with no history of hearing disorders, with type A tympanometric curves and the presence of acoustic reflexes participated. For the children, the neuropsychomotor test, Denver II, and the evaluation of sound localization and temporal ordination of three verbal and non-verbal sounds were applied. For the educators responsible for the children, the Scale of Auditory Behaviors (SAB), was used. Results: most participants with normal SAB presented hearing abilities or standard Denver II; while in the amended SAB group, most participants presented alterations in Denver II or in the auditory abilities tests. It was found, also, that part of the children with standard Denver II were pointed, by the educators, as misbehaving in SAB. Conclusion: the combination of the findings of the Denver II, hearing tests of sound localization and temporal ordination and the SAB Scale is useful in the characterization of child development and, thus, the use of these three instruments for screening in this age group is recommended.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

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