Generalist populations formed by generalist individuals: a case of study on the feeding habits of a Neotropical stream fish

Author:

Neves Rafaela Carvalho1ORCID,Borges Pedro Paulino1ORCID,Zeni Jaquelini de Oliveira2ORCID,Casatti Lilian3ORCID,Teresa Fabrício Barreto1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Brasil

2. Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil

3. Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Brasil

Abstract

Abstract: Aim We described the diet of the generalist stream fish Knodus chapadae and we tested if the environmental conditions are associated with population’s diet and individual specialization. Methods We analyzed the stomach contents of 287 individuals from 29 streams from the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado). Results The instream physical habitat structure, physiochemical conditions, and adjacent land use explained partially the variation in the diet of populations, but not the variation in the individual specialization. Thus, the diet changes observed at populational level were driven by changes in the average composition of the diet of individuals that, in turn, remained generalists along the environmental gradient. Conclusions Our results show that the trophic opportunism described for small characids was also observed in K. chapadae, whose diet shifts according to changes in environmental conditions. Furthermore, the opportunism expressed at the individual level can explain the trophic plasticity observed on the studied species.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Ecology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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