Investigation of transmigrated mandibular canines

Author:

Azeem Muhammad1ORCID,Afzal Ambreen2ORCID,Ahmed Zubair3ORCID,Ali Munawar Manzoor4ORCID,Haq Arfan Ul1ORCID,Hamid Waheed Ul1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. De’Montmorency College of Dentistry, Pakistan

2. Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan

3. Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Pakistan

4. University of Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Canine transmigration is a rare orthodontic condition and it is relevant to perform the proper diagnose at an early age. Objective: The aim of the current study was to find out the frequency of transmigrated mandibular canines (TRC) in orthodontic patients obtained from South Asian population of Pakistan origin. Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 2,550 untreated orthodontic patients (1,248 males; 1,302 females) were included, to investigate the presence, site, and type of TRC. Any permanent mandibular canine that was found to be crossing the midline in panoramic radiographs was considered as TRC. Results: The frequency of TRC was found to be 0.98%. TRC were only found unilaterally. No significance regarding gender and side was found. Nineteen TRC displayed a type 1 transmigratory pattern, while type 2 and type 5 transmigratory patterns were encountered in three patients. Conclusion: Frequency of transmigrated mandibular canines in the studied sample was 0.98%.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Oral Surgery,Orthodontics

Reference18 articles.

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