Yield and nutrition of sunflower fertilized with sewage sludge stabilized by different processes

Author:

Nascimento Altina Lacerda1,Sampaio Regynaldo Arruda2,Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo2,Zuba Junio Geraldo Ribeiro2,Carneiro João Paulo2,Rodrigues Márcio Neves2,Albuquerque Hermann Cruz de2

Affiliation:

1. Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil

Abstract

The different methods of sewage sludge stabilization modify their physical chemical and biological properties, altering its efficiency when applied in agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrient levels in soil and the yield of sunflower fertilized with sewage sludge stabilized by different processes. The experiment was conducted in Cambisol, with the treatments: control (without fertilization), fertilization with sewage sludge solarized, composted, vermicomposted, limed and chemical fertilizer recommended for sunflower crop. The experimental design a randomized block with four replications. The different methods of sewage sludge treatment did not affect the yield; however, the application of sewage sludge, regardless the stabilization process adopted, was more effective than chemical fertilizer and the control treatment. Overall, fertilization with limed sewage sludge provided higher soil nutrients concentrations, while treatments with composted and vermicomposted sewage sludge showed higher levels of nutrients in the plant.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Veterinary

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