Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil

Author:

Blanes Leila1,Lourenço Lana1,Carmagnani Maria Isabel Sampaio1,Ferreira Lydia Masako1

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical profile of individuals with paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: The sample consisted of 60 outpatients with traumatic paraplegia from whom clinical and demographic data were obtained. RESULTS: The patients were predominately men (86.7%), single (61.7%), with mean age of 32.9 (SD=9.47) years, and complete or incomplete primary education (63.3%). Although 41.7% were born in different states, all patients were current residents of São Paulo, Brazil. The most frequent cause of paraplegia was firearm injury (63.3%) followed by car accident (20%). The most common complications observed in the patients were urinary (88.3%) and anal (45%) incontinence, muscle spasm (65%), and pressure ulcers (26.7%). CONCLUSION: The data revealed that the sample consisted predominantly of young males with low education level, showing complications due to SCI, and who were victims of urban violence.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

Reference12 articles.

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