Spinal myoclonus: report of four cases

Author:

Mattos James Pitágoras de1,Rosso Ana Lúcia Z.1,Carneiro Antonio J. V.1,Novis Sergio1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

Four cases of spinal myoclonus are described, three males and one female. The mean age was 51 years (28-75 years). The mean time between the onset of the myelopathy and the myoclonic jerks was 4.3 months (1-8 months). The involuntary movements were determined by trauma, Devic's disease, tuberculous myelopathy and tumor. Three patients had spastic paraplegia with bilateral myoclonus more evident on the right side. The fourth patient had a flaccid paraplegia with symmetrical jerks. The data suggest that different processes (trauma, demyelinating, infection and tumor) affecting the spinal cord may cause the same type of involuntary movements.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

Reference7 articles.

1. Axial myoclonus of propriospinal origin;Brown P;Brain,1991

2. Paroxysmal axial spasms of spinal origin;Brown P;Mov Dis,1901

3. Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection: possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator;Bussel B;Brain,1988

4. Propriospinal myoclonus: a neuro-physiologic analysis;Chokroverty S;Neurology,1992

5. Spinal myoclonus: case report and physiopathogenectis hypothesis;Parisi L;Riv Neurol,1990

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