Wicket spikes: a case-control study of a benign eletroencephalografic variant pattern

Author:

BATISTA MARCUS SABRY AZAR1,COELHO CRISTINA FUNATSU2,LIMA MÁRCIA MARQUES DE,SILVA DÉLRIO FAÇANHA3

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de São Paulo

2. Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo

3. Universade Federal de São Paulo

Abstract

Wicket spikes (WS) are a benign eletroencephalogram (EEG) variant, seen mainly in adults, during somnolence, in the temporal regions, in many clinical situations. WS can appear in trains or isolatedly, sometimes being difficult to differentiate from epileptiform activity. We reviewed 2,000 EEG's, found 65 with WS (3.25%) and compared them with 65 normal EEG without WS. There was statistically significant (SS) association between WS and age over 33; adolescent age was correlated to absence of WS and age over 65, to the presence of WS; there was an inverse correlation between WS and epilepsy, related to differences in age; a SS association with cerebrovascular disorders disappeared after controlling for age; a SS correlation with headache was also related to age; female predominance was not SS. There was a great variety of clinical situation associated with WS. We conclude that WS are a inespecific normal variant of the EEG that is age-related.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

Reference9 articles.

1. Variantes benignas do eletroencefalograma;Silva DF;Rev Neurociências,1994

2. Wicket Spikes: clinical correlates of a previously unrecognized EEG pattern;Reiher J;Can J Sci Neurol,1977

3. Temporal slow and sharp EEG activity and cerebrovascular disorder;Asokan G;Clin Eletroenceph,1987

4. Glossary;Chatrian GE;EEG Clin Neurophysiol,1974

5. An investigation of eight different types of temporal lobe discharges;Hughes JR;Epilepsia,1981

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