Role of physical activity on the maintenance of cognition and activities of daily living in elderly with Alzheimer's disease

Author:

Arcoverde Cynthia1,Deslandes Andréa2,Rangel Aryce1,Rangel Andreza1,Pavão Robson3,Nigri Fortunée3,Engelhardt Eliasz2,Laks Jerson2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

3. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The practice of physical activities has proved to be an efficient strategy in the improvement of independency and cognitive functions in the elderly with Alzheimer's disease (AD). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relation between the practice of physical activity, cognition and activities of daily living (ADL) of patients with AD. METHOD: The cognitive and physical aspects and ADL were evaluated of 37 elders (19 normal controls, 11 sedentary with AD and 7 active with AD). RESULTS: The variable that best predicts the cognitive state (MMSE) is the duration of disease for the AD sedentary group and Lawton's Scale for the AD active group. We observed a correlation between MMSE score and duration of disease in the sedentary group and between MMSE and ADL in the active group. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that physical and cognitive stimulation in patients with AD can contribute to decrease cognitive and functional decline.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Clinical Neurology

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