Left ventricle pedunculated thrombi risks and outcomes: a case report and literature review

Author:

Ali Ahmed Ali1,Sakr Eman Elsayed2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Heart Institute, Egypt

2. Mataria Teaching Hospital, Egypt

Abstract

Abstract A 42-year-old male with ischemic cardiomyopathy presented with acute bilateral femoral artery embolization. After management with embolectomy and fasciotomy in both femoral arteries, transthoracic echocardiography revealed two pedunculated highly mobile left ventricle (LV) thrombi. Given the procedural risk, anticoagulation therapy was recommended over surgery. However, the bleeding risk impeded the continuation of anticoagulation, which increased the thrombus size. Multiorgan failure and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy followed and the patient died. We also systematically reviewed the PubMed and Scopus databases for pedunculated LV thrombi cases and retrieved 74 and 63 reports respectively. Of these, 37 relevant reports (45 cases) plus 11 reports from the manual search were included for data extraction, a total of 56 cases besides our case. Based on the etiologies and risks, LV thrombi are predictable and preventable, especially after ischemic events. A clear diagnostic algorithm and vigilant follow-up are needed as well as multidisciplinary management once a diagnosis is confirmed.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3