Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction in Basic Education Teachers

Author:

Souza Luciana Karine de1ORCID,Martínez Sophia Beylouni Santos1ORCID,Gauer Gustavo1ORCID,Bataglia Patrícia Unger Raphael2ORCID,Hutz Claudio Simon1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract This study explored how the following aspects may influence basic education teachers’ life satisfaction: self-esteem, general self-efficacy, self-compassion, positive and negative feelings, moral competence, social support, positive relationships with a colleague, work engagement, age, professional experience (in years), time teaching in the same school, number of schools currently teaching, and approximate number of students per week. One hundred primary and high-school teachers (74 women) participated in the study (mean age 40.9; SD = 10.01). Network analysis provided a model which encompasses the six most relevant aspects that interfere in the life and work of basic education teachers: life satisfaction, self-efficacy, self-esteem, positive affects, work engagement, and giving instrumental social support. In addition, the yielded model showed that self-efficacy presented the closest relationship with life satisfaction. We discuss the results in line with previous studies on self-efficacy. Interventions directed at basic education teachers may be more effective if self-efficacy is part of the program.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

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