Adherence to online psychotherapy during the COVID-19: a scoping review

Author:

Cardoso Nicolas de Oliveira1ORCID,Tagliapietra Ketlin da Rosa1ORCID,Salvador Eduarda Zorgi1ORCID,Machado Wagner de Lara1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Abstract

Abstract Evidence suggests that changes in online psychotherapy adherence factors occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aimed to review the perception of patients and psychotherapists regarding factors associated with adherence to online psychotherapy during the pandemic. Thus, 18 articles remained for analysis after searches in five databases and 25 factors associated with adherence to online psychotherapy were identified. The main factors for psychotherapists were confidence in professional skills and connection stability. For the patients, basic informatics skills and finding an adequate setting to participate in sessions. Furthermore, the factors fear of contagion, tiredness and the impossibility of face-to-face meetings emerged during the pandemic. Modifications of factors associated with pre-pandemic adherence were identified and strategies to overcome barriers related to online sessions were presented and discussed. The pandemic has increased adherence to online psychotherapy, although not everyone intends to follow this modality in the post-pandemic.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Management Science and Operations Research,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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