Substernal Goiter: a case to remember

Author:

Macedo Sara Simões1ORCID,Teixeira Mónica1ORCID,Correia Andreia1ORCID,Cabral Cátia2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu,E.P.E, Portugal

2. Hospital Trofa Saúde Vila Real, Portugal

Abstract

SUMMARY Goiter is a localized or generalized thyroid hypertrophy. It can remain within the cervical region or grow down until it invades the mediastinum. The signs and symptoms depend on the size and location of the goiter. Although drugs and radioactive iodine are often used to treat thyroid disease, the presence of symptomatic substernal goiter is a clear indication for surgery. Death or postoperative complications rarely occur. We present a case of a 71-year-old man with recurrent thyroid pathology in the form of substernal goiter and hyperthyroidism even after partial thyroidectomy. The importance of this relates to the clinical evolution, volume, and location of the goiter as well as the surgical and pharmacological approach.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

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3. Substernal goiters: incidence, surgical approach, and complications in a tertiary care referral center;Raffaelli M;Head Neck,2011

4. Substernal goiter: an unusual cause of respiratory failure after coronary artery bypass grafting;Cagli K;Tex Heart Inst J,2005

5. Single-stage operation for giant substernal goiter with severe coronary artery disease;Wexler S;Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2011

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