Facial paralysis due to Ramsay Hunt syndrome - A rare condition

Author:

Paiva Aline Lariessy Campos1,Araujo João Luiz Vitorino2,Ferraz Vinicius Ricieri1,Veiga José Carlos Esteves3

Affiliation:

1. Santa Casa de São Paulo, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; SCSP, Brazil; Instituto do Câncer Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho, Brazil

3. SCSP, Brazil

Abstract

Summary Ramsay Hunt syndrome (or herpes zoster oticus) is a rare complication of herpes zoster in which reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus infection in the geniculate ganglion occurs. Usually, there are auricular vesicles and symptoms and signs such otalgia and peripheral facial paralysis. In addition, rarely, a rash around the mouth can be seen. Immunodeficient patients are more susceptible to this condition. Diagnosis is essentially based on symptoms. We report the case of a diabetic female patient who sought the emergency department with a complaint of this rare entity.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference5 articles.

1. On herpetic inflammations of the geniculate ganglion. A new syndrome and its complications;Hunt JR;J Nerv Ment Dis,1907

2. Herpes zoster oticus: a rare clinical entity;Gondivkar S;Contemp Clin Dent,2010

3. Section of Otology - Discussion: the Ramsay Hunt syndrome;Simpson RR;Proc Royal Soc Med,1953

4. Ramsay Hunt syndrome;Sweeney CJ;J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2001

5. Ramsay-Hunt syndrome in the differential diagnosis of stroke;Costa A;Rev Soc Bras Med Trop,2013

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