Affiliation:
1. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil
2. Hospital Martagão Gesteira, Brasil
3. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil; Hospital Martagão Gesteira, Brasil
Abstract
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics of patients treated at a level III surgical Neonatal Intensive Care Unit outside of a maternity service and analyze possible risk factors for mortality in this population. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study evaluating patients admitted to a level III surgical Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from June/2015 to November/2017. Univariate analysis was performed by the Chi-square test and T-student test or Mann-Whitney test. Multivariate analysis by logistic regression was performed including in the model the variables with a P-value <0.2 in univariate analysis. Kaplan-Meier curve and Log-Rank test were performed using the variables that were statistically associated with death in the multivariate analysis. A significance level of a=5% and an error B=80% were adopted. RESULTS: During this period, 246 patients were admitted to this service. 58 (23.8%) patients died, with a mean time until death of 18 days. Half of the patients had a clinical diagnosis of sepsis (50.6%), blood culture was positive in 25.2%, and gram-positive bacteria (48.4%) were the main pathogens isolated. The variables that remained in the final model after multivariate analysis were diagnosis of congenital heart disease (OR = 4.5; p = 0.016), clinical diagnosis of sepsis (OR = 8.1; p = 0.000), and isolation of gram-positive bacteria in blood culture (OR = 3.9; p = 0.006). CONCLUSION: The level III surgical Neonatal Intensive Care Unit outside of a maternity service has a different profile of morbidity and mortality, and death was associated with the diagnosis of congenital heart disease, the clinical diagnosis of sepsis, and the isolation of gram-positive bacteria in the blood culture
Reference16 articles.
1. Saúde Brasil 2014: uma análise da situação de saúde e das causas externas,2015
2. Declining severity adjusted mortality: evidence of improving neonatal intensive care;Richardson DK;Pediatrics,1998
3. Congenital malformations;Corsello G;J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med,2012
4. Óbitos neonatais precoces: análise de causas múltiplas de morte pelo método Grade of Membership;Drumond EF;Cad Saúde Pública,2007
5. Censo AMIB 2016,2016
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献