Puerperal care in a border zone: fragility aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Abstract Objective To understand the health care of puerperal women in a border region during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method Grounded Theory qualitative research, straussian strand, conducted in a border region, in primary health care, with 30 participants, who formed three sample groups among women, health professionals, and managers through semi-structured interviews conducted by voice call and in-person between August 2021 and May 2022. Results Five categories were identified, according to the paradigmatic model, namely: Identifying postpartum care services; returning to primary health care in the postpartum; identifying factors that interfered in the care of postpartum women; pointing out strategies for health promotion in the postpartum period; and having fragile postpartum care. Conclusion and implications for practice Existing weaknesses were exacerbated during the pandemic by COVID-19. It is recommended to qualify the counter-referral to ensure continuity of postpartum care on time; teleservice to enable follow-up when epidemiological conditions pose a risk to maternal health; public policies can strengthen assistance to foreign women and migrants in the border region.