Up-to-date thromboprophylaxis in elective spinal surgery. A systematic review

Author:

Oliveira Leonardo1,Marchi Luis1,Pimenta Luiz1

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Patologia da Coluna, Brazil

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) present a high incidence after surgery, posing a high risk in surgical practice. Although a consensus does exist on thromboprophylaxis in orthopedic surgery, this topic remains controversial in regard to spinal surgery. In this current paper, we review and discuss the different forms of prophyilaxis presented in literature, in order to develop guidelines on prophylactic measures in spinal surgery, improving patient´s outcomes and reducing any medical/legal problems that could arise from a thrombotic complication.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

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