Effects of sexuality on frailty and quality of life in the elderly: a cross-sectional study

Author:

Souza Júnior Edison Vitório de1ORCID,Silva Cristiane dos Santos2ORCID,Pirôpo Uanderson Silva3ORCID,Santos Brenaráise Freitas Martins dos3ORCID,Guedes Tarcísio Pereira4ORCID,Siqueira Lais Reis5ORCID,Sawada Namie Okino5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

2. Universidade Norte do Paraná, Brazil

3. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Brazil

4. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil

5. Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the effects of sexuality on frailty and quality of life in the elderly. Methods: a sectional study conducted with 662 elderly people between July and October 2020. Four self-administered instruments were used to collect bio-sociodemographic variables, sexuality, frailty and quality of life. Correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were performed. Results: among the dimensions that assess sexuality, sexual intercourse had a weak, positive effect on quality of life (SC: 0.134, 95%CI: 0.153 - 0.254, p = 0.027), while affective relationships had a strong, positive effect (SC: 0.556, 95%CI: 0.442 - 0.670, p < 0.001). Frailty was only significantly related to a weak to moderate negative effect with sexual intercourse (SC: -0.216, 95%CI: -0.385 - -0.047, p = 0.012). Conclusions: two dimensions of sexuality, Sexual intercourse and Affective relationships, were found to have an effect on the quality of life and frailty of the elderly people investigated.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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