Risk classification in a pediatric service: evaluation of the structure, process, and outcome

Author:

Cabral Karynne Borges1ORCID,Teixeira Cristiane Chagas2ORCID,Oliveira Julianna Malagoni Cavalcante2ORCID,Cordeiro Jacqueline Andreia Bernardes Leão2ORCID,Cruz Keila Cristianne Trindade da3ORCID,Santos Leidiene Ferreira4ORCID,Brasil Virginia Visconde2ORCID,Oliveira Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculdade Unibrás, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil

3. Universidade de Brasília, Brazil

4. Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate a pediatric risk evaluation and classification service in the aspects of structure, process, and outcome. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study in which qualitative data complement the results. Data collection by non-participant observation, interview, and consultation of medical records. Results: we observed two hundred and four visits. The service works in a makeshift room and without privacy. The nurses did not use various materials/equipment available for evaluation, rarely performed a physical examination, used the interview most of the time, and did not consult the protocol. Parents/companions received no information, and medical records showed incomplete records. Nurses classified 69.1% of the children as non-emergency. The most frequent outcome of the visits was discharge. Conclusions: the service showed weaknesses in the physical structure, in the risk classification process, and the outcomes, but it presents a good resolution in the assistance. We recommend a revision in the protocol used and sensitize nurses about the work process and communication with parents/companions.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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