Work and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author:

Santos Junior Darci Francisco dos1ORCID,Bittencourt Marina Nolli1ORCID,Marcheti Priscila Maria2ORCID,Pena José Luís da Cunha3ORCID,Chaves Suellen Cristina da Silva4ORCID,Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza5ORCID,Domingos Alessandra Matheus4ORCID,Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo do Socorro de Sousa4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal do Amapá, Brazil

4. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

5. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and the social, clinical, and occupational profile of nurses in the Amazon region of Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in 2020 with 261 nurses. The Symptom Assessment Scale-40 was utilized. Results: The presence of pre-existing conditions before the pandemic was associated with psychotism (p=0.044). Experiencing constraints and/or violence at work during the pandemic was associated with somatization (p=0.025), and working hours were associated with anxiety (p=0.025). Nurses predominantly exhibited symptoms related to fear (33.7%), tension (34.5%), and a sense that something is wrong in the mind (22.6%). Conclusions: A significant association was observed between working hours and anxiety symptoms, the experience of constraints and/or violence at work during the COVID-19 pandemic and somatization symptoms, as well as between pre-existing conditions and psychotism symptoms related to COVID-19.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

Reference35 articles.

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2. Explosão da mortalidade no epicentro amazônico da epidemia de COVID-19;Orellana JDY;Cad Saúde Pública,2020

3. Condições de desigualdades e vulnerabilidades socioespaciais em cidades da Amazônia Paraense: elementos promovedores da expansão e dispersão da Covid-19?;Rodrigues JC;Hygeia,2020

4. COVID-19 and the Mental Health of Nursing Professionals in Brazil: associations between Social and Clinical Contexts and Psychopathological Symptoms;Nóbrega MPSS;Int J Environ Res Public Health,2022

5. Profissionais infectados com COVID-19 informado pelos enfermeiros responsáveis técnicos/coordenadores,2020

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