Health literacy and adherence to the pharmacological treatment by people with arterial hypertension

Author:

Silva Iorana Candido da1ORCID,Nogueira Maria Rayssa do Nascimento1ORCID,Cavalcante Tahissa Frota1ORCID,Felipe Gilvan Ferreira1ORCID,Morais Huana Carolina Cândido1ORCID,Moreira Rafaella Pessoa1ORCID,Oliveira Andressa Suelly Saturnino de1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brazileira, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between health literacy and the adherence to the pharmacological treatment of Brazilians with arterial hypertension. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 234 participants who responded an on-line sociodemographic and clinical characterization questionnaire, in addition to evaluation of health literacy and of the adherence to their pharmacological treatment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and difference and correlation tests. Results: People with post-graduation, who were actively working and did not smoke, had better health literacy results. Elders and those who were retired or lived on government subsidies adhered better to the medication treatment. There was a correlation between the numerical dimension (rs=0.189; p=0.004) and the global health literacy result (r2=0.170; p=0.009) with the adherence. Conclusions: A better numerical and global understanding of health literacy was associated with better adherence to arterial hypertension medication treatment.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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