Changes in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma

Author:

Arruda Andressa Maranhão de1ORCID,Gadelha Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro2ORCID,Soares Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça2ORCID,Dowsley Catiana Coelho Cabral2ORCID,Lemos Maria da Conceição Chaves de1ORCID,Santos Ana Célia Oliveira dos1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de Pernambuco, Brazil

2. Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the changes in body composition of burn patients through electrical bioimpedance in the phases of response to trauma. Methods: a longitudinal observational study, carried out from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological, anthropometric and body composition data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, considering a significance of 5%. The comparison between variables was performed using the paired Student’s t test. Results: the sample consisted of 58 adult burn patients, with a mean age of 38.2±12.5 years. The mean body surface area (BSA) with burns was 10.8±7.3%. Nutritional assessment demonstrated a depletion of body weight, Body Mass Index, fat-free mass and muscle mass in the phases of response to trauma (p<0.005). Conclusion: metabolic alterations in the different phases of the metabolic response to trauma led to a depletion of the nutritional status of burn patients of both sexes during hospitalization.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

Reference31 articles.

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4. Perfil epidemiológico de vítimas de queimaduras internadas em uma unidade no Distrito Federal do Brasil;Modelli LMDC;Rev Bras Queimaduras,2019

5. Current problems in burn hypermetabolism;Sommerhalder C;Curr Probl Surg,2020

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