Nursing approach to tobacco users in primary health care

Author:

Zampier Vanderleia Soéli de Barros1ORCID,Silva Marcelo Henrique da2ORCID,Machado Renata Evangelista Tavares1ORCID,Jesus Rodolfo Ribeiro de3ORCID,Jesus Maria Cristina Pinto de4ORCID,Merighi Miriam Aparecida Barbosa1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

2. Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Brazil

3. Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos, Brazil

4. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the experience of nurses in the approach to tobacco users in primary health care services. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological research with 15 nurses who were interviewed between January and March 2017. Their speeches were analyzed and classified into categories. Results: the approach by nurses to tobacco users is performed in an individual and unsystematic manner and in operative groups in accordance with the principles of the cognitive-behavioral therapy. This is a complex approach due to issues related to users themselves and to human, material, and structural resources. The expectations of nurses include supporting smoking cessation and expanding the tobacco use prevention work in educational environments. Final considerations: this study points out that nurses need to use the nursing care systematization in coordination with the recommendations of policies aimed at tobacco use control to perform their role in the promotion, control, and reduction of health complications in tobacco users.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

Reference26 articles.

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