Affiliation:
1. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify in the literature the defining characteristics and related factors of the nursing diagnosis "ineffective breathing pattern". Method: Integrative review with the steps: problem identification, literature search, evaluation and analysis of data and presentation of results. Results: Twenty articles and two dissertations were included. In children, the most prevalent related factor was bronchial secretion, followed by hyperventilation. The main defining characteristics were dyspnea, tachypnea, cough, use of accessory muscles to breathe, orthopnea and adventitious breath sounds. Bronchial secretion, cough and adventitious breath sounds are not included in the NANDA-International (NANDA-I). For adults and older adults, the related factors were fatigue, pain and obesity and the defining characteristics were dyspnea, orthopnea and tachypnea. Conclusion: This diagnosis manifests differently according to the patients’ age group. It was observed that some defining characteristics and related factors are not included in the NANDA-I. Their inclusion can improve this nursing diagnosis.
Reference50 articles.
1. Anamnese e exame físico: diagnóstico e avaliação no adulto;Bettencourt ARC,2016
2. Sistema de assistência de enfermagem: evolução e tendências;Rossi LA,2001
3. NANDA International nursing diagnoses: definitions and classification, 2018-2020;Herdman TH,2018
4. Evolution of nursing diagnoses for children with congenital heart disease;Silva VM;Rev Lat Am Enfermagem,2006
5. The most used nursing diagnoses at an emergency service;Okuno MFP;Cogitare Enferm,2015
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献