Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination

Author:

Melo Ester Marcele Ferreira de1ORCID,Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira1ORCID,Silva Telma Marques da1ORCID,Pontes Cleide Maria1ORCID,Santos Alessandro Henrique da Silva1ORCID,Oliveira Sheyla Costa de1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervical-uterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables. Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic. Results: the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion. Conclusion: women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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