Prevalence of dyslipidemia in children from 2 to 9 years old

Author:

Maia Josianne Alves de Freitas1ORCID,Pinto Francisco José Maia2ORCID,Silva Francisco Regis da2ORCID,Dantas Débora Sâmara Guimarães2ORCID,Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro2ORCID,Chaves Edna Maria Camelo2ORCID,Vasconcelos Aline Ávila2ORCID,Cândido José Auricélio Bernardo2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Sociedade Beneficente São Camilo, Brazil

2. Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the occurrence of dyslipidaemia and associated factors in children aged 2 to 9 years. Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out with 700 children, in a region of Northeast Brazil. For comparison of means, Student’s t test was used; and, for the comparison of medians, the Mann-Whitney test. Results: A prevalence of dyslipidaemia of 68.4% was found. In isolation, the majority had a level of: total desirable cholesterol (386; 55.1%), undesirable lipoprotein cholesterol (376; 53.7%), low density lipoproteins - desirable cholesterol (514; 73.4%) and desirable triglyceride (509; 72.7%). In the final multivariate model, only the variable “preschool age” was significant (prevalence ratio = 1.14), indicating that these children are more likely to have dyslipidaemia than those of school age. Conclusion: An association was found between dyslipidaemia and preschool age. The need for programs and strategies to better understand this problem is indicated, in addition to preventing early coronary diseases.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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1. Excess body weight and dyslipidemia at well-child visit;Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism;2023-09-26

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