Biomass and nutrient cycling by winter cover crops

Author:

Koefender Jana1,Schoffel André2,Manfio Candida Elisa1,Golle Diego Pascoal1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de Cruz Alta, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cover crops are of fundamental importance for the sustainability of the no-tillage system, to ensure soil coverage and to provide benefits for the subsequent crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of biomass and the content and accumulation of nutrients by winter cover crops. The experimental design used in the experiment was a randomized complete block with four replications and six treatments: oilseed radish, vetch, black oats, vetch + black oats, vetch + oilseed radish and fallow. Black oat, oilseed radish in single cultivation and black oat + vetch and vetch + oilseed radish intercroppings showed higher dry matter production. Vetch + oilseed radish intercropping demonstrates higher performance regarding cycling of nutrients, with higher accumulations of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Zn, Fe, Na and B.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Veterinary

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