Treatment of dementia: recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology

Author:

Caramelli Paulo1ORCID,Marinho Valeska2ORCID,Laks Jerson3ORCID,Coletta Marcus Vinicius Della4ORCID,Stella Florindo5ORCID,Camargos Einstein Francisco6ORCID,Smid Jerusa7ORCID,Barbosa Breno José Alencar Pires8ORCID,Schilling Lucas Porcello9ORCID,Balthazar Marcio Luiz Figueredo10ORCID,Frota Norberto Anízio Ferreira11ORCID,Souza Leonardo Cruz de1ORCID,Vale Francisco Assis Carvalho12ORCID,Chaves Márcia Lorena Fagundes13ORCID,Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi7ORCID,Nitrini Ricardo7ORCID,Durgante Helen Bedinoto14ORCID,Bertolucci Paulo Henrique Ferreira15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

3. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

4. Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Brasil

5. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil; Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil

6. Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Brasil; Universidade de Brasília, Brasil

7. Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil

8. Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brasil; Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Brasil

9. Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

10. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil

11. Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Brasil; Universidade de Fortaleza, Brasil

12. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil

13. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

14. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil

15. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT There is currently no cure for neurodegenerative or vascular dementias, but some pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions may contribute to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Current treatment approaches are based on etiology, symptom profile and stage of dementia. This manuscript presents recommendations on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, vascular cognitive impairment, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Cognitive Neuroscience,Geriatrics and Gerontology,Neurology (clinical),Neurology,Sensory Systems

Reference111 articles.

1. Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data;Mukadam N;Lancet Glob Health,2019

2. Dementia underdiagnosis in Brazil;Nakamura AE;Lancet,2015

3. Prevalence of dementia in Latin America: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts;Nitrini R;Int Psychogeriatr,2009

4. Institute of Health Metrics,2018

5. Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: recommendations and suggestions of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology;Engelhardt E;Arq Neuropsiquiatr,2005

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