ENERGY AND NUTRIENT INTAKE IN OSTOMY PATIENTS AND CORRELATIONS WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES: RESULTS FROM A REFERENCE HOSPITAL IN THE STATE OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL

Author:

DOMINGOS JÚNIOR Ivanildo Ribeiro1ORCID,ANDRADE Maria Izabel Siqueira de1ORCID,SANTIAGO Emerson Rogério Costa1ORCID,BARBOSA Laís Sousa2ORCID,DOURADO Keila Fernandes2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brasil

2. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brasil; Hospital Barão de Lucena, Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Studies that assess the food intake and nutritional status of ostomy patients are scarce in the literature. However, such individuals have symptoms in the postoperative period that determine changes in the intake of calories and nutrients as well as anthropometric variables. OBJECTIVE: Estimate the energy and nutrient intake of ostomy patients and determine correlations with anthropometric variables. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with ostomy individuals in outpatient follow-up at a reference hospital for postoperative ostomy surgery in the city of Recife, Brazil. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, anthropometric, and dietary data were collected through interviews and from patient charts. Statistical analyses were performed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 13.0 for Windows, with the level of significance set at 5% (P≤0.05). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 100 individuals (54% males) with a mean age of 55.1±15.4 years. Colostomy patients predominated (82%) and had a greater frequency of excess weight compared to ileostomy patients (86.36% versus 13.64%). Median intake was below the Estimated Average Requirements, especially for vitamins A, C, and E. Significant inverse correlations were found between carbohydrate intake and both arm circumference and triceps skinfold (P=0.0302 for each) and a positive correlation was found between protein intake and arm muscle circumference (P=0.0158) in male patients. CONCLUSION: The present study found significant correlations between macronutrient intake and anthropometric variables indicative of reserves of lean and adipose mass. Moreover, intake was below the recommended values according to sex and age group, especially with regards to vitamins.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Gastroenterology

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Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. FOOD CONSUMPTION OF MACRONUTRIENTS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PEOPLE WITH OSTOMY;ESTIMA, Brazilian Journal of Enterostomal Therapy;2022-07-15

2. CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DE MACRONUTRIENTES E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE PESSOAS COM ESTOMIA;ESTIMA, Brazilian Journal of Enterostomal Therapy;2022-07-15

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