Seasonal distribution and evolving forms of multiple sclerosis patients diagnosed from April 2004 to November 2007

Author:

Fundora-Hernández Hermes1,Dorta-Contreras Alberto J.1,Socias-López Maray1,Fraga-Santana Silvana1,Villatoro-Rodríguez Silvia Nicté1,Padilla-Docal Bárbara1,Noris-García Elena1,Bu-Coifiu-Fanego Raisa1,González-Hernández Marlén1

Affiliation:

1. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) was first reported in Cuba in 1965. The most frequent appearance is observed in the first six months of the year. OBJECTIVE: To determine the seasonal distribution and evolving forms of MS patients diagnosed with the disease between April 2004 and November 2007. METHOD: Twenty-one patients with suspected MS and 42 outbreaks were studied. Patients were classified according to Lublin and Revingold's criteria for clinical forms and according to McDonald. RESULTS: Most patients were classified in outbreak and remission and only two patients classified as primary-progressive multiple sclerosis. The higher number of outbreaks occurred in the first two quarters of the year. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to study further weather variables that may be related to the emergence of these outbreaks in our environment.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

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