Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of potato cultivars using SSR and RAPD markers

Author:

Rocha Elizângela Almeida1,Paiva Luciano Vilela2,Carvalho Humberto Henrique de3,Guimarães Claudia Teixeira4

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil

4. Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Brazil

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity and identify potato cultivars by RAPD and SSR markers. The genomic DNA of 16 potato cultivars was amplified with 25 RAPD primers that generated 92 polymorphic bands and 20 SSR primer pairs that produced 136 polymorphic bands. The dendrograms generated by cluster analysis distinguished the cultivars genetically although the dendrograms were not correlated in the comparison of the two markers used. The PIC values demonstrated the high information content of the primers used and 16 potato varieties were identified based on six RAPD primers and three SSR primer pairs. Thus, by means of RAPD and SSR markers the genetic diversity was assessed and the 16 commercial potato cultivars analyzed in this study were identified.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference32 articles.

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2. Development of microsatellite markers in potato and their use in phylogenetic and fingerprinting analyses;Ashkenazi V;Genome,2001

3. Genetic variation among and within sweet corn populations detected by RAPD and SSR markers;Bered F;Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology,2005

4. RAPDs na caracterização genético-molecular e no estudo da variabilidade genética de cultivares de ameixeira;Bianchi VJ;Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura,2003

5. Genetic similarity analysis and identification of Indian potato cultivars by random amplified polymorphic DNAs;Chakrabarti SK;Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,1998

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