Occupational Burnout Syndrome in the nursing context: an integrative literature review

Author:

Medeiros-Costa Mateus Estevam1,Maciel Regina Heloísa2,Rêgo Denise Pereira do1,Lima Lucimar Lucas de3,Silva Maria Eliziane Pinto da3,Freitas Julyana Gomes2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

2. Universidade de Fortaleza, Brazil

3. Universidade Potiguar, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract OBJECTIVE To characterize the scientific production on Burnout Syndrome in the Nursingcontext, systematizing the location where the studies were carried out, the related constructs, the employed methods and their main results. METHOD An integrative review of the literature with a bibliometric approach of articles published in Portuguese, Spanish and English between 2005 and 2016. RESULTS 106 articles wereincluded. Mostinvolvedprevalence, and were descriptive, quantitative studies performed in hospitals.The Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil had the largest number of publications, and stress was the construct most related to burnout.Most of the studies used the Maslach Burnout Inventory to investigate the presence of the syndrome. CONCLUSION New case-control and cohort studies should be carried out.Qualitative-exploratory studies are necessary to better understand Burnout Syndrome among nursing professionals usingfocus groups or interviews, as well as comparative causal studies, with the purpose of exploring the syndrome’smanifestations.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

Reference113 articles.

1. Making a significant difference with burnout interventions: researcher and practitioner collaboration;Maslach C;J Organ Behav,2012

2. Burnout and stress among nurses in a university tertiary hospital;Lorenz VR;Rev Latino Am Enfermagem,2010

3. Satisfacción laboral y síndrome de desgaste laboral en enfermeros de hospitales públicos Córdoba-Argentina;Díaz Echenique MS;Med Segur Trab,2010

4. Burnout syndrome among undergraduate nursing students at a public university;Tomaschewski-Barlem JG;Rev Latino Am Enfermagem,2014

5. Síndrome de burnout e estresse em graduandos de enfermagem;Vilela SC;Rev Enferm Cent-Oeste Min,2013

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