Reasons of drug use among adolescents: implications for clinical nursing care

Author:

Soares Francisco Rafael Ribeiro1ORCID,Oliveira Deceles Ingrid de Carvalho1ORCID,Torres Joana Darc Martins2ORCID,Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula2ORCID,Guimarães José Maria Ximenes2ORCID,Monteiro Ana Ruth Macêdo2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande Norte, Brazil

2. Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract This is a theoretical essay which aims to reflect on the reasons for and why adolescents use drugs and their implications for clinical nursing care. It used the referential of social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The main reasons identified were: to attenuate existential crisis, form social bonds and to have fun. The reasons for this are related to the characteristics of adolescence, a breakdown in social and family ties and the conditions of programmatic vulnerability. Motivations provide important information for developing person-centered, not drug-abuse-centered care strategies. Nurses’ caregiving action is based on emancipatory health education strategies grounded on the strategy of reducing harm and risks related to drug use and the possibility to help adolescents become aware of their biographical situation in a face-to-face relationship, so that they can (in knowing yourself) act to promote their health.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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