Effects of desensitizing agents on dentinal tubule occlusion

Author:

Arrais César Augusto Galvão1,Chan Daniel Chi Ngai2,Giannini Marcelo3

Affiliation:

1. University os São Paulo

2. Medical College of Georgia, USA

3. Campinas State University, Brazil

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the features of dentinal tubules occlusion following application of three commercially available desensitizing agents: potassium oxalate-based / Oxa-Gel (OX), HEMA and glutaraldehyde-based / Gluma Desensitizer (GD) and acidulated phosphate fluoride-based / Nupro Gel (AF). Buccal cervical areas of twenty-four extracted human third molars were smoothed and wet-polished with SiC papers and diamond pastes, in order to simulate the clinical aspect of hypersensitive dentin cervical surfaces. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups (n=6), according to the dentin surface treatments: G1: untreated; G2: OX; G3: GD; G4: AF. Specimens were fractured in the lingual-buccal direction and prepared for SEM analysis. OX promoted tubule occlusion by crystal-like deposits in the lumen of the tubules. While GL created a thin layer over the dentin surface, AF application produced precipitates that occluded the tubules. According to the SEM analysis, all desensitizing agents were able to occlude the dentinal tubules.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Dentistry

Reference21 articles.

1. The Physiology of Excitable Cells;Aidley DJ,1989

2. Dentin hypersensitivity. A study of the patency of dentinal tubules in sensitive and non-sensitive cervical dentine;Absi Eg;J Clin Periodontol,1987

3. The hydrodynamics of the dental tubule and pulp fluid: a discussion of its significance in relation to dentinal sensitivity;Brännström M;Caries Res,1967

4. Study on the dissolution behavior of calcium fluoride;Bruun C;Scand J Dent Res,1983

5. Closing of dentinal tubules by glutaraldehyde treatment, a scanning electron microscopy study;Dijkman GE;Scand J Dent Res,1994

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