Comparison between bentonite and serpentinite in the production process of iron ore pellets

Author:

Carmignano Ottavio Raul Domenico Riberti1,Carvalho Cornélio de Freitas2

Affiliation:

1. Companhia Pedras Congonhas Ltda.; Ouro Preto Federal University

2. Ouro Preto Federal University, Brazil

Abstract

Pelletizing iron ore fines is an agglomeration process that through a thermal treatment converts the ultra-fines fraction thereof into small balls ranging in size from 8mm (0.31 in.) to 18mm (0.71 in.), with adequate characteristics for feeding steel reduction works. The binder more used to make pellets is bentonite, which is an item of significant cost in the process. The present paper aims at evaluating the use of serpentinite instead of bentonite. The results obtained show that the full substitution of bentonite for serpentinite is unfeasible. However a potential does exist for using serpentinite and bentonite together in the iron ore palletizing process in the proportion of 1:1.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Economic Geology,Geochemistry and Petrology,Geology,Waste Management and Disposal,General Materials Science

Reference23 articles.

1. The potential use of serpentinite at the passive treatment of acid mine drainage;BERNIER L. R.;Environ Geol.,2005

2. Caracterização da rocha serpentinito: Relatório interno da Pedras Congonhas Ltda;BRANDÃO P.,2007

3. A study of synthetic forsterite refractory materials using waste serpentine cutting;CHENG T.W.;Mineral Engineering,2002

4. Envelhecimento de pelotas de minério de ferro com diferentes basicidades e teores de MgO;FONSECA V.,2003

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