Perception of brittle nails in dermatologic patients: a cross-sectional study

Author:

Gequelim Giulio Cesar1,Kubota Cynthia Yone1,Sanches Sarah2,Dranka Daniela1,Mejia Marcelo Murilo1,Sumiya Fernando Mitsuo1,Schmitt Juliano Vilaverde3

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Paraná, Brazil

2. Evangelical Medical School of Paraná, Brazil

3. Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brazil

Abstract

Brittle Nails Syndrome is characterized by fragility of the nail plate, affecting 27% of women. We evaluated dermatology patients in a cross-sectional study about perception of nail fragility. One hundred and thirtyeight women were included, with median age of 36.5 years. Nail examination showed changes in 57% and 49% reported nail fragility. The first three fingernails were the most affected. Onychoschizia was related to onychophagia (OR = 3.29), housework (OR = 2.95) and water contact (OR = 2.44). Onychorrhexis had the strongest association with nail fragility perception (OR = 17.89). The fragility was more perceived by those who were black, of mixed race and atopic, and was associated with depressed mood.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Dermatology

Reference6 articles.

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