Bacillus subtilis improves maize tolerance to salinity

Author:

Ferreira Nathalia Calhabeu1,Mazzuchelli Rita de Cassia Lima1,Pacheco Ana Claudia1ORCID,Araujo Fabio Fernando de1,Antunes Jadson Emanuel Lopes2,Araujo Ademir Sergio Ferreira de2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE), Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical responses of maize, under saline stress, inoculated with Bacillus subtilis. Four levels of salinity were assessed: 0mM, 50mM, 100mM, and 200mM of sodium chloride (NaCl). Saline conditions influenced negatively maize growth. However, the inoculation of B. subtilis improved the plant growth at highest level of NaCl. Chlorophyll content decreased while proline increased in inoculated plants submitted to highest salt levels. Also, B. subtilis increased the relative water content in leaves. B. subtilis improves the plant growth under salinity and ameliorates the biochemical damages in maize.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Veterinary,Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

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