Salinity on artificial reproduction of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen)

Author:

Martins Gabriel Bernardes1,Piedras Sérgio Renato Noguez2,Pouey Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes2,Bongalhardo Denise Calisto3,Robaldo Ricardo Berteaux4

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil; UFPel, Brazil

4. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil; UFPel, Brazil

Abstract

Attempting to improve reproduction performance and ichthyo prophylaxis, this study evaluated the effects of maintaining silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) broodstock in different saline concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8‰) on gametes quality and reproductive viability. The results showed that sperm percent motility did not change between 0 and 4‰, but it was reduced at 6‰, and sperm became immotile at 8‰ salinity. Sperm motility time was increased (almost five fold) at 6‰. Salinities up to 4‰ prevented fertilization and hatching, proving their deleterious effects on oocytes and embryos. Therefore, media up to 4‰ salinity may be an alternative for icthyo prophylaxis, although fertilization and incubation must be done in freshwater medium

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Veterinary,Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference22 articles.

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2. Sperm motility in fishes. (II) Effects of ions and osmolality: a review;ALAVI S.M.H;Cell Biology International,2006

3. Effect of osmolality on sperm morphology, motility and flagellar wave parameters in Nothern pike (Esox lucius L.);ALAVI S.M.H.;Theriogenology,2009

4. Survival and behavior of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, submitted to antibiotics and sodium cloride treatments;ANDRADE L.S.;Ciência Rural,2006

5. Jundiá (Rhamdia sp.);BALDISSEROTTO B.;Espécies nativas para a piscicultura no Brasil,2005

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