Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends

Published:2016-10 Issue:10 Volume:32 Page:
ISSN:0102-311X
Container-title:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
language:
Short-container-title:Cad. Saúde Pública

Author:

Lima Mauricélia da Silveira¹,Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio²,Heukelbach Jorg³,Alencar Carlos Henrique¹,Boigny Reagan Nzundu¹,Ramos Júnior Alberto Novaes¹

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Brasil

3. Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil; James Cook University, Australia

Abstract

Abstract: Co-infection of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV/AIDS is a persistent public health problem in Brazil. This study describes epidemiological patterns and time trends of mortality related to TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection. Based on mortality data from 2000-2011 (almost 12.5 million deaths), 19,815 deaths related to co-infection were analyzed. The average age-adjusted mortality rate was 0.97 deaths/100,000 inhabitants. The highest mortality rates were found among males, those in economically productive age groups, black race/color and residents of the South region. There was a significant reduction in the mortality coefficient at the national level (annual average percent change: -1.7%; 95%CI: -2.4; -1.0), with different patterns among regions: increases in the North, Northeast and Central regions, a reduction in the Southeast and a stabilization in the South. The strategic integration of TB-HIV/AIDS control programmes is fundamental to reduce the burden of mortality related to co-infection in Brazil.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Link

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v32n10/1678-4464-csp-32-10-e00026715.pdf

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