Aspects that influence the self-care of patients living with human immunodeficiency virus

Author:

Alencar Rúbia Aguiar1ORCID,Parenti Ana Beatriz Henrique1,Lopes Camila de Carvalho1,Ramos Fabiana Tomé1,Ciosak Suely Itsuko2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze aspects related to the increase or decrease of self-care in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus treated in a specialized outpatient service. Method: analytical cross-sectional study with 135 patients aged 18 and over, of both sexes, who are followed up on the service. The independent variables and outcomes were collected from the nursing consultation instrument, whose theoretical reference is the Orem’s Theory. The data were analyzed by parametric approach. Relationships or differences were considered significant if p <0.05. The analysis was done with SPSS v21.0 software. Results: most participants were male (56.3%), with a mean age of 42.1 years. Patients who needed to conceal the diagnosis had less self-care (β = -0.72 (-1.38, -0.06), p <0.031). The chance of performing self-care decreased with increasing age (OR = 0.93 (0.89, 0.97), p <0.003). On the other hand, patients with a permanent partner had a higher chance of performing self-care (OR = 3.46 (1.27, 9.46), p <0.015). Conclusion: aspects related to the increase or decrease of self-care in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus were evidenced. However, further studies are necessary to emphasize the analytical character of the self-care of these patients.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Reference20 articles.

1. Facilitating factors of self-care among HIV-positive young women in Iran: a qualitative study;Oskouie F;Int J Adolesc Med Health,2018

2. Nursing consultation for patient with HIV: perspectives and challenges from nurses’view;Macêdo SM;Rev Bras Enferm,2013

3. Factors affecting antiretroviral treatment adherence among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a prospective study;Basti BD;J Fam Med Prim Care,2017

4. Theorizing the complexity of HIV disclosure in vulnerable populations: a grounded theory study;Thapa S;BMC Public Health,2018

5. Timing of Diagnosis: understanding Resilience Narratives of HIV Positive Older Adults Diagnosed Pre- and Post-HAART;Harris LM;J Gerontol Soc Work,2018

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3