LACTATE AS PREDICTOR OF MORTALITY IN POLYTRAUMA

Author:

FREITAS Andréia Diane1,FRANZON Orli1

Affiliation:

1. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde, Brazil

Abstract

Background: The lactate is a product of anaerobic metabolism; it can be used as a marker on demand and availability of oxygen. Changes in lactate levels can be effectively used as a marker in resuscitation maneuvers, even in patients with stable vital signs. Aim: To verify the lactate clearance as a predictor of mortality in trauma patients, in need of intensive care. Method: A total of 851 patients were admitted in ICU, in which 146 were victims of multiple trauma; due to the exclusion criteria, were included 117. Results: Patients were 87% male, mean age 32.4 years, motorcycle drivers, Glasgow coma scale between 3-8, affected by cranial trauma, followed by abdominal trauma. Was verified mortality up to 48 h and global mortality, that did not show statistical relationship between lactate clearance and mortality (p=0.928). Conclusion: There is no correlation between admission lactate or lactate clearance and mortality in patients treated with multiple trauma.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference15 articles.

1. Ministério da Saúde,2012

2. Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients;Callaway DW;J Trauma,2009

3. Triage vital signs do not correlate with serum lactate or base deficit, and are less predictive of operative intervention in penetrating trauma patients a prospective cohort study;Caputo N;Emerg Med,2013

4. Time course of lactate clearance in trauma and its relevance to outcomes;Chana M;Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med;,2012

5. Prehospital serum lactate as a predictor of outcomes in trauma patients a retrospective observational study;Guyette F;J Trauma,2011

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