Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Author:

Ribeiro Taysa Alexandrino Gonsalves Jubé1ORCID,Duarte Aline Leite2ORCID,Silva Delson José da3ORCID,Borges Fernando Elias4ORCID,Costa Vanessa Maia da2ORCID,Papais-Alvarenga Regina Maria5ORCID,Diniz Denise Sisterolli1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brasil

2. Instituto de Neurologia de Goiânia, Brasil

3. Instituto Integrado de Neurociências, Brasil; Hospital das Clínicas de Goiânia, Brasil; Hospital Geral de Goiânia, Brasil

4. Hospital Geral de Goiânia, Brasil

5. Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence, in some cities in Brazil, was estimated and was found to range from 0.75 to 30.7/100,000. The reasons for such a large variation in rates of prevalence are not clear, but environment and genetics help to explain this phenomenon. Methods: A cross-sectional study using three sources of case ascertainment to estimate the prevalence of MS in the city of Goiânia in December, 2015. Results: A total of 318 MS patients was found after removing overlapping sources. The prevalence of MS was 22.4/100,000 population. Conclusion: Our study was the first in Goiás and the third in the midwest region, and we found a great increase in the prevalence of MS in the region. It is necessary to perform other studies using the same methodology for a more accurate evaluation of the true prevalence of MS in Brazil.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Clinical Neurology

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5. Epidemiology of 118 cases of multiple sclerosis with a 15-year follow-up in the referral center of the Hospital of Restoration, São Paulo, MG, Brazil. of Pernambuco;Ferreira MLB;Arq Neuropsiquiatr.,2004

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