Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and psychogenic movement disorders: two sides of the same coin?

Author:

Paola Luciano De1,Marchetti Renato L.2,Teive Hélio Afonso Ghizoni1,LaFrance-Jr. W. Curt3

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

3. Rhode Island Hospital, USA

Abstract

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) and psychogenic movement disorders (PMD) are commonly seen in Neurology practice and are categorized in the DSM-5 as functional neurological disorders/conversion disorders. This review encompasses historical and epidemiological data, clinical aspects, diagnostic criteria, treatment and prognosis of these rather challenging and often neglected patients. As a group they have puzzled generations of neurologists and psychiatrists and in some ways continue to do so, perhaps embodying and justifying the ultimate and necessary link between these specialties.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

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