Haemolytic activity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains on different blood types

Author:

Avila-Campos Mario Julio1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de São Paulo

Abstract

Haemolytic activity of sixty nine Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains on different animal and human blood types was examined by using a trypticase soy agar supplemented with yeast extract (0.5%). Blood types used were: rabbit, sheep and human (A, Rh+; A, Rh-; B, Rh+; B, Rh-; O, Rh+; O, Rh-; AB, Rh+; AB, Rh- groups). Plates were inoculated and, incubated in microaerophilic conditions, at 37ºC, for 48 h. The haemolytic activity of the tested strains was characterized as alpha-haemolysis. Only two isolates were not haemolytic on all blood types (2.9%), two strains were haemolytic only on human blood (one strain on AB, Rh+ group and another one on A, Rh+ and AB, Rh+ groups). No specificity between haemolysin produced by the tested strains and blood type was observed.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Manual of Clinical Microbiology;ALEXANDER A.D.,1972

2. Atividade hemolítica de Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans;AVILA-CAMPOS M.J.;Rev. Microbiol.,1988

3. Caracterização morfológica, bioquímica e fisiológica de Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans isoladas de lesões periodontais humanas;FARIAS L.M.;Rev. Microbiol.,1986

4. Characterization of hemolytic bacteria in subgingival plaque;HILMAN J.D.;J. Periodont. Res.,1993

5. Endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans;REIDER J.;Sth. med. J.,1979

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