Standardization of dot-ELISA for the serological diagnosis of toxocariasis and comparision of the assay with ELISA

Author:

Camargo Eide Dias1,Nakamura Paulo Mutuko1,Vaz Adelaide José1,Silva Marcos Vinícius da2,Chieffi Pedro Paulo3,Melo Elisabete Ourique de3

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Brasil

2. Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Brasil; Emilio Ribas Hospital, Brasil

3. Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Brasil

Abstract

The dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dot-ELISA) was standardized using somatic (S) and excretory-secretory (ES) antigens of Toxocara-canis for the detection of specific antibodies in 22 serum samples from children aged 1 to 15 years, with clinical signs of toxocariasis. Fourteen serum samples from apparently normal individuals and 28 sera from patients with other pathologies were used as controls. All samples were used before and after absorption with Ascaris suum extract. When the results were evaluated in comparison with ELISA, the two tests were found to have similar sensitivity, but dot-ELISA was found to be more specific in the presence of the two antigens studied. Dot-ELISA proved to be effective for the diagnosis of human toxocariasis, presenting advantages in terms of yield, stability, time and ease of execution and low cost.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

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2. Chronic eosinophilia due to visceral larva migrans;BEAVER P.C.;Pediatrics,1952

3. An improved procedure for the "dot immunobinding" analysis of hibridoma supernatants;BENNETT F.C.;J. Immunol. Meth.,1983

4. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding;BRADFORD M.M.;Analyt. Biochem,1976

5. Enzymo-immuno assays;CARLIER Y.;Bulls. Inst. Pasteur,1981

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