Effects of trace volatile organic compounds on methane oxidation

Author:

Chiemchaisri Wilai1,Visvanathan Chettiyappan1,Jy Shing Wu2

Affiliation:

1. Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

2. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA

Abstract

The effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on methane oxidation in landfill cover soils were examined. The batch experiments were conducted using single and mixed VOCs, such as, dichloromethane (DCM), trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), and benzene. The results from all combinations showed a decrease in methane oxidation rate with increase in VOC concentrations. Moreover, inhibition effects of TCE and DCM were found higher than benzene and PCE. The reduction of methane oxidation by benzene and PCE could be attributed to the toxicity effect, whereas TCE and DCM were found to exhibit the competitive-inhibition effect. When the soil was mixed with DCM, no methane oxidation was found. Damage to the cell’s internal membrane was found in a methanotrophic culture exposed to VOC gases which is the attachment site of a key enzyme needed for methane oxidation

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference19 articles.

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5. Seasonal and Diurnal Methane Emissions From Landfill and Their Regulation by Methane Oxidation;Borjesson G.;Waste Management and Research,1997

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