Logopenic aphasia or Alzheimer's disease: Different phases of the same disease?

Author:

Beber Bárbara Costa1,Kochhann Renata2,Silva Bruna Matias da3,Chaves Marcia L. F.4

Affiliation:

1. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; CAPES, Brazil

2. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; CAPES, Brazil

3. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil

4. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; UFRGS, Brazil

Abstract

The logopenic variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia, or logopenic aphasia, is a the most recently described variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia and also the least well defined. This variant can present clinical findings that are also common to Alzheimer's disease, given they both share the same cytopathologic findings. This article reports the clinical case of a patient for whom it proved difficult to define a clinical diagnosis, being split between the logopenic variant and Alzheimer's disease at different phases of the disease. Using this case as an example and drawing on the latest evidence from the literature on the logopenic variant, we postulate the hypothesis that this variant may present as an initial symptom of Alzheimer's disease in some atypical cases.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Cognitive Neuroscience,Geriatrics and Gerontology,Clinical Neurology,Neurology,Sensory Systems

Reference28 articles.

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2. Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants;Gorno-Tempini ML;Neurology,2011

3. The mini mental state examination: review of cutoff points adjusted for schooling in a large southern Brazilian sample;Kochhann R;Dement Neuropsychol,2010

4. Validity of the clinical dementia rating scale for the detection and staging of dementia in Brazilian patients;Chaves MLF;Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord,2007

5. Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric analysis of the Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (ADLQ) for functional assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease;Medeiros M;Rev Bras Fisioter,2009

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