Geastrum tupiense: a new earthstar fungi species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and a new insertion in the Velutina subsection (Geastrales, Basidiomycota)

Author:

Freitas Neto Julimar Freire1ORCID,Sousa Julieth Oliveira1ORCID,Marinho Paulo2ORCID,Martín Maria Paz3ORCID,Baseia Iuri Goulart4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil; Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Spain

4. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Spain

Abstract

Abstract Geastrum tupiense is a new species belonging to subsect. Velutina (Sect. Myceliostroma). The fundamental diagnostic characteristics are reddish immature basidiomata and rhizomorphs with bipyramidal crystals. It was found in two areas of the Atlantic Forest biome, considered one of the main hotspots in the world for its high level of endemism and biodiversity. Delimitation of this new species was based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses of ITS/LSU nrDNA. Descriptions, phylogenetic tree, photographs, and taxonomic discussion are provided.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Horticulture,Plant Science

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