Hemigrammus tocantinsi: a new species from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

Author:

Carvalho Fernando R1,Bertaco Vinicius A1,Jerep Fernando C2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

Hemigrammus tocantinsi is described from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás State, Central Brazil. The new species differs from its congeners by the presence of 15-17 branched anal-fin rays, longitudinal stripe relatively narrow anteriorly and wider posteriorly, and one or two maxillary teeth. Sexual dimorphism of the new species is characterized by differences among the color in life, adipose-fin origin, body measurements, in addition to presence of bony hooks in the anal and pelvic fins of males.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Aquatic Science,Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference27 articles.

1. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from río Caura, Venezuela;Benine R. C;Zootaxa,2007

2. New species of Hasemania (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from Central Brazil, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Tocantins basin, Goiás State;Bertaco V. A;Neotropical Ichthyology,2010

3. New characid fish, Hemigrammus skolioplatus (Characiformes: Characidae) from upper rio Tapajós drainage, Central Brazil;Bertaco V.A;Comunicações do Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Série Zoologia,2005

4. Astyanax goyanensis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944), new combination and Astyanax courensis, new species (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): two Characidae from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Central Brazil;Bertaco V. A;Neotropical Ichthyology,2010

5. New Hyphessobrycon from the upper rio Pardo drainage in eastern Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae);Bertaco V. A;Neotropical Ichthyology,2007

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